Spain, Portugal and Morocco Tour 25

Spain

Language

• The official language of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), but regional languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque are spoken in specific areas.

Time Zone

• Spain operates on Central European Time (CET), which is 8 hours ahead of Salt Lake City Mountain Time. Keep in mind that Spain observes Daylight Saving Time, so the time difference may vary slightly during certain months.

Electricity

• The power plug sockets used in Spain are Type C and Type F, with a standard voltage of 230V. Be sure to bring a universal adapter if your devices use a different plug type.

Climate

• Spain enjoys a varied climate. The Mediterranean coast (Barcelona, Valencia) has hot summers and mild winters, while inland areas (Madrid) experience more extreme temperatures, with very hot summers and cold winters. The north (Basque Country, Galicia) is cooler and wetter. Always check the weather for your destination and time of travel.

Health

• No vaccinations are required to enter Spain, but it’s recommended to have travel health insurance to cover medical expenses during your stay. The healthcare system in Spain is excellent, and pharmacies are widely available. https://www.travelexinsurance.com/homepage?location=44-0110&go=bp

Tips

• Tipping is appreciated but not required in Spain. In restaurants, it's common to leave a small tip of 5-10% if service was good. In cafes and taxis, rounding up the bill is common.

Currency

• The official currency in Spain is the Euro (EUR). 1 US dollar is approximately equal to 0.94 Euros. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s useful to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and markets.

Transportation

• Spain has a well-developed transportation system, including trains, buses, taxis, and metro services in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona. The high-speed AVE trains are great for traveling between cities. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Cabify are also available.

Dress Code

• Spain is generally casual, but dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites. In summer, light and breathable clothing is recommended, while in winter, you'll need warmer layers, especially in northern and inland areas.

Safety

• Spain is considered a safe country for travelers. However, be aware of pickpockets in tourist areas, especially in cities like Barcelona and Madrid. Always keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in crowded places and on public transport.

Local Etiquette

• In Spain, greetings involve a handshake or a light kiss on both cheeks (between women, or between men and women). Spaniards tend to dine late, with lunch usually around 2:00 PM and dinner often served after 9:00 PM. When entering shops or restaurants, a friendly "Hola" is appreciated.

National Holidays

• Spain has many national and regional holidays. Notable ones include Semana Santa (Holy Week) in April, La Tomatina (August), and Fiesta Nacional de España (October 12th). Be aware that some holidays may affect business hours and transportation.

Morocco

Language

• The official languages of Morocco are Arabic and Amazigh (Berber), with French widely used in business, government, and tourism. In tourist areas, you may also encounter English speakers.

Time Zone

• Morocco operates on Western European Time (GMT+1) year-round. However, it does not observe Daylight Saving Time, so the time difference from locations like Salt Lake City, Mountain Time, will vary by the season.

Electricity

• Morocco uses Type C and Type E sockets, with a standard voltage of 220V. If your devices require a different plug type, bring a universal adapter.

Climate

• Morocco’s climate is diverse, with a Mediterranean climate on the coast (mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers) and a more arid, desert climate inland. The Atlas Mountains can experience cold winters with snow. It’s advisable to check the weather forecast before you travel, as temperatures vary widely by region and season.

Health

• No special vaccinations are required to enter Morocco, but it's wise to have travel health insurance. Health facilities are available in major cities, and pharmacies are generally accessible, although some medications may be hard to find. https://www.travelexinsurance.com/homepage?location=44-0110&go=bp

Tips

• Tipping is customary but modest. In restaurants, leave about 10-15% if service is good. Small tips are appreciated for hotel staff, tour guides, and drivers as well.

Currency

• The official currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). USD 1 is roughly equivalent to 10.4 MAD. Major credit cards are accepted in cities and larger establishments, but cash is recommended for markets and small towns.

Transportation

• Morocco has an extensive transportation network, including trains, buses, and taxis. The ONCF train network connects major cities, while “petit taxis” are used for short trips within cities. Be sure to agree on a fare before beginning a taxi ride or insist on using the meter.

Dress Code

• Modesty is appreciated, especially in rural areas. In cities, tourists wear casual attire, but it’s recommended to dress conservatively, particularly when visiting mosques and religious sites.

Safety

• Morocco is generally safe for travelers, but pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and markets. Keep valuables secure and stay vigilant, especially in busy areas like medinas.

Local Etiquette

• Moroccans value greetings; a polite "Salam Alaikum" (Peace be upon you) is appreciated. Avoid public displays of affection, especially in rural areas, as Morocco has conservative social norms. When visiting someone’s home, removing your shoes is often a sign of respect.

National Holidays

• Morocco observes many holidays, including Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha (dates vary by the Islamic lunar calendar) and Independence Day (November 18th). Public transportation and business hours may be affected during these times.

Portugal

Language

• The official language of Portugal is Portuguese. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, particularly in Lisbon and the Algarve region.

Time Zone

• Portugal operates on Western European Time (WET), which is 7 hours ahead of Salt Lake City (Mountain Time). Portugal observes Daylight Saving Time, so the time difference varies during certain months.

Electricity

• Portugal uses Type C and Type F power outlets, with a standard voltage of 230V. Be sure to bring a universal adapter if your devices use a different plug type.

Climate

• Portugal has a mild Mediterranean climate. Coastal areas, like Lisbon and Porto, experience hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Inland areas, especially in the north, can have colder winters. The Algarve in the south is warm year-round. Always check the weather forecast before traveling.

Health

• No vaccinations are required to enter Portugal. While healthcare facilities are readily available, it’s advisable to have travel health insurance to cover medical costs. Pharmacies are common and well-stocked across the country.https://www.travelexinsurance.com/homepage?location=44-0110&go=bp

Tips

• Tipping in Portugal is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, leaving a small tip of 5-10% is common if service was good. It’s also customary to round up the bill for taxi drivers.

Currency

• The official currency in Portugal is the Euro (EUR). USD 1 is approximately equal to 0.94 Euros. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, though it’s advisable to carry some cash for small towns or markets.

Transportation

• Portugal has a well-developed transportation network. Trains, buses, and taxis are available in major cities like Lisbon and Porto. High-speed trains connect major cities, and ride-hailing apps like Uber operate in most urban areas.

Dress Code

• Portugal is generally casual, but it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites. In summer, light clothing is recommended, while layers are useful in winter, particularly in the north.

Safety

• Portugal is considered a very safe country for travelers, with low levels of violent crime. However, pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist spots and public transport, so keep an eye on your belongings.

Local Etiquette

• Portuguese people greet each other with a handshake or, among friends, two kisses on the cheeks. A friendly “Olá” or “Bom dia” is appreciated when entering shops or restaurants. Meals are leisurely, and dining etiquette is observed in most places.

National Holidays

• Portugal has numerous holidays, such as Carnation Revolution Day (April 25) and Portugal Day (June 10). Religious festivals, including Easter and Christmas, are also widely celebrated. During major holidays, some businesses may have limited hours.